{"id":57,"date":"2005-06-29T17:36:00","date_gmt":"2005-06-29T09:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/2005\/06\/29\/57\/"},"modified":"2006-08-18T16:43:20","modified_gmt":"2006-08-18T08:43:20","slug":"firstwonder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/2005\/06\/29\/57\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u7063\u68d2\u7403\u4e03\u5927\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u5176\u4e4b\u4e00\u3000\u6c34\u6e96\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u5f9e\u524d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cfd\u6d3e\u51fa\u6642\u5831\u9df9\u90a3\u6279\u6d89\u8ced\u7403\u54e1\u53bb\u6253\u5c31\u6703\u8f15\u9b06\u8d0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\u6c11\u660e\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u8077\u68d2\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u770b\u4f86\uff0c plate discipline \u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5ed6\u654f\u96c4\u53bb\u6253\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cfd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6703\u88ab\u4e09\u632f\u7684\u6bd4\u5f35\u6cf0\u5c71\u9084\u6158\uff0c\u800c\u66fe\u8cb4\u7ae0\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u5247\u5927\u7d04\u6703\u6bd4\u9ec3\u70af\u9686\u597d\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5c31\u5e38\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7af6\u6280\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u592a\u591a\u8d85\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u7403\u54e1\uff0c\u66f4\u5225\u8aaa\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u6574\u652f\u8d85\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u7403\u968a\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7403\u54e1\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u6700\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf 98 \u4e9e\u904b\u5922\u5e7b\u968a\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u8aaa\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u570b\u969b\u8cfd\u88ab\u5bb0\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230 98 \u4e9e\u904b\u5922\u5e7b\u968a\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e0d\u5c11\u7403\u8ff7\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u5922\u8b8a\u60e1\u5922\u800c\u5927\u53d7\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5c0d\u65e9\u5728\u4e9e\u904b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u65b7\u8a00\u9019\u652f\u7403\u968a\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u75db\u5bb0\u7684\u4efd\u7684\u6c11\u660e\u6210\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u610f\u6599\u4e2d\u4e8b\u3002\u8aaa\u8d77\u4f86\u9019\u652f\u7403\u968a\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u6367\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u4e2d\u83ef\u8077\u68d2\u5168\u76db\u671f\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u8981\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u5f31\u9ede\u90fd\u5927\u7684\u660e\u986f\u7684\u7403\u54e1\u6703\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u7b11\u6389\u5927\u7259\u4e86\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7403\u54e1\u8cfd\u524d\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\u90fd\u8207\u6c11\u660e\u7684\u9810\u4f30\u5fb9\u5e95\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6d3e\u51fa\u6559\u7df4\u53bb\u770b\u5c0d\u624b\u7df4\u7403\u4e5f\u53ea\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u806f\u76df\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u60c5\u5831\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u88ab\u5c60\u6bba\u4e86\u624d\u54ed\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u73fe\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u7af6\u6280\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6d0b\u5c07\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u597d\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7403\u8ff7\u9084\u662f\u6559\u7df4\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u51fa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6d0b\u6295\u96a8\u4fbf\u5c31\u7403\u901f 150 \u516c\u91cc\u9019\u7a2e\u8a71\u4f86\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u56de\u61b6\u7e3d\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u4f01\u5716\u7528 30fps \u7684\u5f71\u7247\u8b49\u660e Babe Ruth \u63ee\u68d2\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9084\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u7b97\u51fa Bob Feller \u8d85\u904e 170 \u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7403\u901f\uff0c\u9023 Walter Johnson \u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6beb\u7121\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u91d1\u7530\u6b63\u4e00\u751a\u81f3\u6fa4\u6751\u69ae\u6cbb\u7684\u7403\u901f\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8001\u7403\u54e1\u7684\u8b49\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8077\u68d2\u7684\u6295\u624b\u8ddf\u91d1\u7530\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7528\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u6749\u6d66\u5fe0\u7528\u4e0b\u52fe\u6295\u51fa 150 \u516c\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u82f1\u5091\u548c\u674e\u5b97\u6e90\u7684\u7403\u901f\u8d85\u904e 150 \u516c\u91cc\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u5169\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c11\u751f\u5831\u3002\u7576\u7136\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u6e2c\u901f\u69cd\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u56de\u61b6\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6c11\u660e\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u4efb\u5929\u5802\u7d05\u767d\u6a5f 1978 \u5e74\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u300c\u9b42\u6597\u7f85\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904a\u6232\u7684\u756b\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u58d3\u69a8\u51fa\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8c54\u7684\u3002 1992 \u5e74\u8d85\u7d1a\u4efb\u5929\u5802\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7e8c\u4f5c\u300c\u9b42\u6597\u7f85 Spirits \u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6c11\u660e\u7e3d\u9577\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u7684\u820a\u4f5c\u597d\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5dee\u4e86\u4e9b\u3002\u9019\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6c92\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 65536 \u8272\u4e2d\u986f\u793a 256 \u8272\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e0a\u8f38\u7d66\u53ea\u80fd\u5728 52 \u8272\u4e2d\u986f\u793a 24 \u8272\u7684\u820a\u8ca8\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u518d\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u820a\u4f5c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u756b\u9762\u800c\u975e\u8a18\u61b6\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u9577\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u932f\u7684\u96e2\u8b5c\u3002\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ddf\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u7de8\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8166\u5f62\u6210\u9577\u671f\u6558\u8ff0\u6027\u8a18\u61b6 (Long Term Declarative Memory) \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5728 hippocampus \u5c07\u7576\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u52a0\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b58\u53d6\u6642\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u7d44\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9b42\u6597\u7f85\u7684\u756b\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u683c\u5f0f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u7d20\u7684 RGB \u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u7576\u6642\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d\u91cd\u5efa\u6642\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5f8c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u9b42\u6597\u7f85\u7684\u756b\u9762\u7576\u6642\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u6975\u4f73\u7684\u8d85\u6c34\u6e96\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6558\u8ff0\u5728\u4e8b\u9694\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\u88ab\u91cd\u7d44\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u662f 1992 \u5e74\u6642\u5c0d\u300c\u6975\u4f73\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u300c\u9b42\u6597\u7f85 Spirits \u300d\u5c31\u7576\u6642\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u6c34\u6e96\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u300c\u6975\u4f73\u300d\u5c07\u300c\u4e2d\u4e0a\u300d\u6bd4\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u537b\u88ab\u5927\u8166\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u9b42\u6597\u7f85\u628a\u9b42\u6597\u7f85 Spirits \u7d66\u6bd4\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u5c0d\u9673\u7fa9\u4fe1\u6216\u5c0d\u7f85\u4e16\u5e78\u7684\u7403\u63a2\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8868\u73fe\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u738b\u724c\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5230 140 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u6c92\u6709\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e0a 145 \u5c31\u8aaa\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u770b\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f60\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 Jose Nunez \uff0c Balvino Galvez \uff0c\u6216\u662f Fred Toliver \u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06 150 \u9023\u767c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u73fe\u5728 Rene Miniel \u548c Osvaldo Martinez \u9019\u7a2e\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u6d0b\u6295\u90fd\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e1f\u5230 145 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u5982\u679c Martinez \u6709 150 \u7684\u5be6\u6230\u7403\u901f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u6d0b\u6295\u5929\u738b\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6709 155 \u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u8b93\u4e8b\u5be6\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u8b93\u5370\u8c61\u6c88\u9ed8\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u50b3\u5947\u6d0b\u6295\u7684\u5be6\u6230\u7403\u901f\u53ea\u6709 138 \u5230 145 \u4e4b\u9593\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u6253\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u9084\u5728\u6253 A \u806f\u76df\u7684\u6295\u624b\u62ff\u4e86 1990 \u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u632f\u738b\uff0c\u56f0\u5728 Single A \u4e94\u5e74\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u6210\u7e3e\u7684\u6295\u624b\u5247\u662f\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u9632\u79a6\u7387\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u6551\u63f4\u738b\u5247\u662f\u88ab\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u5e74 Single A \u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6295\u624b\u5e36\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u770b\u6240\u8b02\u6700\u5f37\u7684 1994 \u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c Nunez \u548c Galvez \u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9ad8\u968e\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u4f86\u53f0\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u56e0\u50b7\u800c\u66ab\u6642\u96e2\u958b\u7403\u5834\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u90a3\u7a2e\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u7d93\u9a57\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u6d0b\u6295\u7684\u5c65\u6b77\u8868\u88e1\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\u3002\u800c\u5275\u4e0b\u55ae\u5b63\u4e09\u632f\u6b21\u6578\u7684\u6d0b\u6295\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74 Single A \u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u821e\u53f0\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u6d6a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u9084\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u8077\u68d2\u6c34\u6e96\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u6253\u570b\u969b\u8cfd\u6703\u591a\u6bba\uff0c\u90a3\u6c11\u660e\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u8a71\u53ef\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

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