{"id":52,"date":"2005-06-03T15:44:48","date_gmt":"2005-06-03T07:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/2005\/06\/03\/52\/"},"modified":"2005-06-03T15:44:48","modified_gmt":"2005-06-03T07:44:48","slug":"youngpitcher3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/2005\/06\/03\/52\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e74\u8f15\u6295\u624b\u4e0d\u8010\u64cd\uff1f\u5176\u4e4b\u53c3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"right\">\u6c11\u660e\u904b\u52d5\u79d1\u5b78\u7279\u641c\u73ed\u3000\u7e3d\u9577\u3001\u7e3d\u5354\u8abf<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p 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class=\"standardtext\">\u5f90\u7e3d\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u4ee4\u6c11\u660e\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5947\u5999\u3002\u986f\u7136\u5f90\u7e3d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u624b\u75db\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4eba\u624b\u75db\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8dd1\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u597d\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u5c31\u7167\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u597d\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u9084\u6703\u6709\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u73fe\u5728\u7528\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u662f\u54ea\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u8a71\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5c31\u662f\u9023\u8aaa\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6c11\u660e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u610f\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u68d2\u7403\u4e03\u5927\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"standardtext\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"112\" height=\"130\" align=\"right\" src=\"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/images\/20050603\/fleisig.jpg\" \/>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7af6\u6280\u6c34\u6e96\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6295\u624b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7403\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u8981\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u5c0d\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u9b54\u5a01\u83ef\u6d41\uff0e\u5fa1\u90e8\u862d\u9640\u535a\u58eb(Michael          A. Oberlander)\u7b49\u4eba(2000)\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u7af6\u6280\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u5c08\u7814\u68d2\u7403\u7684\u82e6\u708e\uff0e\u98a8\u96f7\u53f8\u611a(Glenn S. Fleisig)\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u57281999\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7af6\u6280\u6c34\u6e96\u6295\u624b\u7684\u95dc\u7bc0\u53d7\u529b\u8207\u529b\u77e9\uff0c\u7d50\u8ad6\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7af6\u6280\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0b\u7684\u6295\u624b\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u6295\u624b\u7403\u901f\u7d93\u5e38\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u800c\u5a01\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7576\u7136\u5f97\u7531\u6295\u624b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u5df1\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u58ae\u5f4c\u6012\uff0e\u9808\u9640\u6566(David          F. Stodden)\u535a\u58eb\u57282005\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u624b\u8098\u8207\u80a9\u8180\u627f\u53d7\u6de8\u529b\u77e9\u8207\u7403\u901f\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"standardtext\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"302\" height=\"218\" align=\"left\" src=\"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/images\/20050603\/100.png\" \/>\u5927\u806f\u76df\u6295\u624b\u66f9\u9326\u8f1d\u4eca\u5e74\u66fe\u7d93\u98c6\u51fa100\u82f1\u91cc(162\u516c\u91cc)\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7403\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u53ea\u6253\u5230\u696d\u9918\u6210\u68d2\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u98a8\u96f7\u53f8\u611a\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u57281995\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u7fa4\u5e73\u5747\u7403\u901f138\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6295\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u7403\u6642\u80a9\u8180\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6de8\u529b\u5e73\u5747\u5c31\u5df2\u9054\u52301000\u725b\u9813\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6de8\u529b\u77e9\u5247\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8\u905497\u725b\u9813\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u800c\u55ae\u4e00\u808c\u8089\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u6de8\u529b\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u98a8\u96f7\u53f8\u611a\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u4eba\u57281996\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7269\u529b\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7403\u901f\u53ea\u8981\u5f9e118\u516c\u91cc\u5347\u5230128\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u624b\u8098\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u529b\u77e9\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e44\u725b\u9813\u516c\u5c3a\u589e\u52a0\u523054\u725b\u9813\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u8981\u7531ulnar          collateral\u97cc\u5e36\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u7528\u5c4d\u9ad4\u4f5c\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u662fUCL\u572832\u725b\u9813\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\u4e0b\u6703\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6d3b\u4eba\u8ddf\u5c4d\u9ad4\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u68d2\u7403\u6295\u624b\u662f\u96a8\u6642\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9032\u624b\u8853\u623f\u91cd\u5efa\u97cc\u5e36\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7403\u901f\u66fe\u9054\u5230150\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u967d\u5efa\u798f\u548c\u8521\u4ef2\u5357\u639b\u50b7\u865f\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6c92\u8e0f\u9032\u904e\u5a01\u529b\u578b\u6295\u624b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53bb\u627f\u53d7\u904e\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u537b\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5929\u771f\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"standardtext\">\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u66f9\u9326\u8f1d\u4eca\u5929\u5047\u5982\u7559\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9760140\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7403\u8f15\u9b06\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9032\u624b\u8853\u623f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u9078\u624b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u639b\u50b7\u865f\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u4eba\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u9632\u8b77\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u9078\u624b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u4fee\u7f85\u5834\u9032\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4fee\u696d\u8207\u6230\u9b25\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"standardtext\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"94\" height=\"142\" align=\"right\" src=\"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/images\/20050603\/andrews.jpg\" \/>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u662f\u7403\u7a2e\u3002\u4e03\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6ed1\u7403\uff0c\u516b\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u6c92\u4eba\u5728\u6295\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52301991\u5e74\u9673\u7fa9\u4fe1\u6b78\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u7403\u8def\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u9752\u68d2\u751a\u81f3\u9752\u5c11\u68d2\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6295\u624b\u4ee5\u6ed1\u7403\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u9808\u5e1d\u6016\u95c7\uff0e\u96f7\u4e07\u535a\u58eb(Stephen          Lyman)\u7b49\u4eba\u57282002\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8207\u53ea\u6295\u5feb\u901f\u7403\u7684\u9078\u624b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6ed1\u7403\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u68d2\u9078\u624b\u624b\u8098\u75db\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9ad8\u51fa86%\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"standardtext\">\u800c\u8aa0\u5982\u8056\u9b54\u5875\uff0e\u95c7\u6012\u6d41\u91ab\u5e2b(James R. 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