{"id":38,"date":"2005-08-04T12:24:56","date_gmt":"2005-08-04T04:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/2005\/08\/04\/38\/"},"modified":"2005-08-04T12:24:56","modified_gmt":"2005-08-04T04:24:56","slug":"monkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/min-mei.org\/blog\/2005\/08\/04\/38\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6050\u6016\u7684\u733f\u557c\u75ab"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u30102005\/07\/27 \u806f\u5408\u5831\u3011<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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\u30102005\/07\/27 \u806f\u5408\u5831\u3011<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

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\n

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\u30102005\/07\/30 \u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u3011<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u6b64\u75c5\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 Don Cummings(1843~1907) \u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u65bc 1875 \u5e74\u96a8\u8457\u82f1\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u8239\u767b\u9678\u4e2d\u570b\u7684 Cummings \uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u8a72\u5730\u4e0d\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u754c\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7269\u7a2e\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9918\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u5949\u737b\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u56db\u5ddd\u9cf4\u733f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5728 1882 \u5e74\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5883\u5167\u63a2\u67e5\u718a\u8c93\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u733f\u7334\u3002\u5728 Cummings \u65bc 1885 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u983b\u7e41\u63a5\u89f8\u6b64\u7a2e\u733f\u7334\u7684\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u6709\u8457\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u8b58\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5efa\u8b70\u75ab\u75c5\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6b64\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u5b78\u754c\u5f15\u767c\u592a\u591a\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u75ab\u75c5\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1942 \u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u91ab\u6dfa\u4e95\u5fd7\u90ce\u4e2d\u4f50\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e26\u4e14\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u75c5\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u54c8\u723e\u6ff1\u7684\u95dc\u6771\u8ecd\u9632\u75ab\u7d66\u6c34\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u77f3\u4e95\u56db\u90ce\u8ecd\u91ab\u4e2d\u5c07\u6240\u9818\u5c0e\uff0c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684 731 \u90e8\u968a\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5927\u6771\u4e9e\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6230\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u8ecd\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5176\u4ed6\u5340\u57df\u4e5f\u8a2d\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u6dfa\u4e95\u4e2d\u4f50\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u5f79\u65bc\u99d0\u5730\u5ee3\u5dde\u7684 8604 \u90e8\u968a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5357\u652f\u6d3e\u9063\u8ecd\u9632\u75ab\u7d66\u6c34\u90e8\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u652f\u63f4\u5357\u652f\u90a3\u6d3e\u9063\u8ecd\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u8207\u7d30\u83cc\u653b\u64ca\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u6dfa\u4e95\u4e2d\u4f50\u5c07\u5f9e\u733f\u7334\u8eab\u4e0a\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u9032\u884c\u751f\u4f53\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u610f\u5916\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u8166\u90e8\u7684 Wernicke’s area \u53d7\u640d\u6642\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\u51fa\u6587\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u4f46\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8a9e\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9f8d\u61c9\u53f0\u6216\u5357\u65b9\u6714\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90a3\u6a23\u8a9e\u7121\u502b\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5806\u758a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b57\u4e32\uff0c\u9019\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300cWord Salad\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u7576\u8166\u90e8\u7684 Broca’s area \u53d7\u640d\u6642\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u4e0d\u9806\u66a2\u5730\u8aaa\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5408\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5462\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6771\u68ee S \u53f0\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u5462\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u5931\u696d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u6dfa\u4e95\u4e2d\u4f50\u767c\u73fe\u88ab\u9019\u7a2e\u75ab\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5176\u81f4\u75c5\u6a5f\u8f49\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u6230\u5340\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u9593\u9019\u7a2e\u75ab\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u98db\u6cab\u50b3\u67d3\u3002 8604 \u90e8\u968a\u66fe\u7d93\u5f37\u8feb\u4f86\u81ea\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u5403\u4e0b\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u83cc\u7684\u7a00\u98ef\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u628a\u50e5\u5016\u5b58\u6d3b\u8005\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u6dfa\u4e95\u4e2d\u4f50\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6563\u64ad\u9019\u7a2e\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u5f31\u5316\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u5354\u8abf\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90e8\u968a\u9577\u4f50\u85e4\u4fca\u4e8c\u5927\u4f50\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u5373\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

8604 \u90e8\u968a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6050\u6016\u7f6a\u884c\u76f4\u5230 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u539f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u7d30\u83cc\u6aa2\u7d22\u73ed\u7684\u4e38\u5c71\u8302\u5175\u9577\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u61fa\u6094\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u4e26\u65bc\u9694\u5e74\u5bc4\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5f8c\u624d\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u6dfa\u4e95\u4e2d\u4f50\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1995 \u5e74\u624d\u5728\u8abf\u67e5\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0b\u7372\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u4e2d\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u9019\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u5411\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6539\u5beb\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5148\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u4fb7\u9650\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5883\u5167\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u96a8\u8457\u5404\u9805\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u5168\u7701\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u7531\u5546\u65c5\u4eba\u58eb\u5411\u5916\u7701\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7531\u65bc\u5f9e\u4e8b\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u5ee3\u6771\u5546\u4eba\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8b93\u5ee3\u6771\u540d\u83dc\u300c\u7334\u8166\u300d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5927\u589e\u3002\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u6355\u6349\u9019\u7a2e\u733f\u7334\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5176\u6578\u91cf\u92b3\u6e1b\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5411\u5916\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u6e1b\u7de9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1937 \u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u83ef\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7bc0\u7bc0\u6557\u9000\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6b0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u9077\u90fd\u91cd\u6176\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u9ad8\u5b98\u8ecd\u4eba\u53ca\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u5c31\u6b64\u532f\u805a\u56db\u5ddd\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u65e5\u8ecd\u7684\u7a7a\u8972\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u5f80\u5c71\u91ce\u907f\u96e3\u6642\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u9cf4\u733f\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u64e0\u5728\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u904e\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5167\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6b0a\u9818\u5c0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u56e0\u66fe\u88ab\u62db\u5f85\u54c1\u5690\u7334\u8166\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u4eba\u5016\u514d\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u570b\u6c11\u515a\u8ecd\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u90e8\u968a\u4e4b\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u806f\u7e6b\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u6230\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e5\u5f8c\u88ab\u5171\u7522\u515a\u75db\u5bb0\u7684\u4f0f\u7b46\u3002<\/p>\n

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